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1   /*
2    * $Id: TimeZoneUtils.java [5/07/2004]
3    *
4    * Copyright (c) 2004, Ben Fortuna
5    * All rights reserved.
6    *
7    * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8    * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9    * are met:
10   *
11   * 	o Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
12   * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
13   *
14   * 	o Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15   * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16   * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17   *
18   * 	o Neither the name of Ben Fortuna nor the names of any other contributors
19   * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
20   * without specific prior written permission.
21   *
22   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
23   * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
24   * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
25   * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
26   * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
27   * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
28   * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
29   * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
30   * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
31   * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
32   * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
33   */
34  package net.fortuna.ical4j.util;
35  
36  import java.util.Calendar;
37  import java.util.Date;
38  import java.util.TimeZone;
39  
40  /***
41   * Utility methods relevant to Java timezones.
42   *
43   * @author benfortuna
44   */
45  public final class TimeZoneUtils {
46  
47      /***
48       * Constructor made private to enforce static nature.
49       */
50      private TimeZoneUtils() {
51      }
52  
53      /***
54       * Determines the first start date of daylight savings for the specified
55       * timezone since January 1, 1970.
56       *
57       * @param timezone
58       *            a timezone to determine the start of daylight savings for
59       * @return a date
60       */
61      public static Date getDaylightStart(final TimeZone timezone) {
62          Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(timezone);
63          calendar.setTime(new Date(0));
64  
65          // first find the start of standard time..
66          while (timezone.inDaylightTime(calendar.getTime())) {
67              calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, calendar
68                      .get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) + 1);
69          }
70  
71          // then find the first daylight time after that..
72          while (!timezone.inDaylightTime(calendar.getTime())) {
73              calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, calendar
74                      .get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) + 1);
75          }
76  
77          return calendar.getTime();
78      }
79  
80      /***
81       * Determines the first end date of daylight savings for the specified
82       * timezone since January 1, 1970.
83       *
84       * @param timezone
85       *            a timezone to determine the end of daylight savings for
86       * @return a date
87       */
88      public static Date getDaylightEnd(final TimeZone timezone) {
89          Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(timezone);
90          calendar.setTime(new Date(0));
91  
92          // first find the start of daylight time..
93          while (!timezone.inDaylightTime(calendar.getTime())) {
94              calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, calendar
95                      .get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) + 1);
96          }
97  
98          // then find the first standard time after that..
99          while (timezone.inDaylightTime(calendar.getTime())) {
100             calendar.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR, calendar
101                     .get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR) + 1);
102         }
103 
104         return calendar.getTime();
105     }
106 }